Sir C. V. Raman: Discovered the Raman Effect, The Visionary Physicist Who Transformed Our Understanding of Light, Sound, and Indian Scientific Identity

Sir C. V. Raman : Discovered the Raman Effect , The Visionary Physicist Who Transformed Our Understanding of Light, Sound, and Indian Scientific Identity Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, born in Tiruchirappalli in 1888, was a pioneering Indian physicist whose groundbreaking discovery—the Raman Effect—redefined how we understand light and molecular interactions. At a time when scientific research in colonial India was underfunded and undervalued, Raman’s brilliance and perseverance led him to become the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930 2 . His work revealed that when light passes through a transparent substance, a small portion of it is scattered with a change in wavelength, unveiling the molecular fingerprints of matter. This discovery opened new frontiers in spectroscopy and quantum physics. Raman’s journey was not just scientific—it was deeply symbolic. He conducted much of his early research at the Indian Ass...